The Importance of Early Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Cropped,Image,Of,Young,Smart,Doctor,Diagnosing,And,Giving,Advice Nov,29,2024

Colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early. Despite this, many individuals delay screenings due to misconceptions or lack of awareness. Understanding the importance of early detection and knowing what to expect during a screening can save lives.

This blog will delve into the reasons why early screening for colorectal cancer is crucial, the types of tests available, and how CCCHC can support you in prioritizing your health.

What Is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer develops in the colon or rectum, often starting as small, benign growths called polyps. Over time, these polyps can become cancerous. Early detection is vital because it enables healthcare providers to remove precancerous polyps before they turn into cancer.

Key Facts About Colorectal Cancer:

  • It is the third most common cancer diagnosed in men and women in the U.S.
  • Early-stage colorectal cancer often has no symptoms.
  • When detected early, the 5-year survival rate is approximately 90%.

Why Early Screening Matters

1. Detecting Cancer Before Symptoms Appear

Colorectal cancer often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. By the time symptoms like rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits occur, the disease may have progressed. Screening can identify problems before symptoms arise.

2. Preventing Cancer Through Polyp Removal

Screening tests like colonoscopies allow doctors to find and remove precancerous polyps. This preventive measure significantly reduces the risk of developing colorectal cancer.

3. Improving Survival Rates

Early detection means cancer is more likely to be localized and easier to treat. Late-stage colorectal cancer requires more intensive treatment and has a lower survival rate.

4. Cost-Effective Healthcare

Treating early-stage cancer or removing polyps during a screening is far less expensive than treating advanced cancer, which often involves surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.

Who Should Get Screened?

The American Cancer Society recommends starting regular colorectal cancer screenings at age 45 for individuals at average risk. However, some people may need to begin earlier if they have risk factors, including:

  • A family history of colorectal cancer or polyps.
  • Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
  • A genetic predisposition, such as Lynch syndrome.
  • Lifestyle factors like smoking, obesity, or a diet high in red and processed meats.

Types of Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests

There are several screening methods available, and your healthcare provider can help determine the best option for you:

1. Colonoscopy

  • A comprehensive test that examines the entire colon and rectum.
  • Allows for the removal of polyps during the procedure.
  • Recommended every 10 years for those at average risk.

2. Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT)

  • A non-invasive test that detects hidden blood in stool samples.
  • Requires annual testing.

3. Stool DNA Test (e.g., Cologuard)

  • Combines DNA analysis with blood detection to identify cancer or precancerous polyps.
  • Recommended every 3 years.

4. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

  • Examines the lower part of the colon and rectum.
  • Usually done every 5 years, often in combination with annual FIT.

5. CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy)

  • Uses imaging to create a detailed view of the colon.
  • Performed every 5 years.

Reducing Barriers to Screening

Many people delay screenings due to fear, embarrassment, or misconceptions. At CCCHC, we strive to make the process comfortable and accessible:

  • Affordable options: We provide screenings at competitive rates, and many are covered by insurance.
  • Educational resources: Our team ensures you understand the procedure and its importance.
  • Supportive environment: Our healthcare providers are compassionate and respectful of your concerns.

How to Reduce Your Risk of Colorectal Cancer

In addition to regular screenings, you can take steps to lower your risk:

  • Adopt a healthy diet: Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limit red and processed meats.
  • Stay physically active: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week.
  • Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity increases the risk of colorectal cancer.
  • Quit smoking: Smoking is linked to a higher risk of developing polyps and cancer.
  • Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive drinking is associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer.

Conclusion

Colorectal cancer is preventable, treatable, and beatable—but only if detected early. Screening is a simple yet powerful tool that can save lives by identifying and removing polyps before they become cancerous or detecting cancer at an early stage.

At CCCHC, we are committed to helping you prioritize your health. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear—schedule your colorectal cancer screening today.

Schedule Colon Cancer Screening in LA

Take control of your health with CCCHC! Contact us today to schedule your colorectal cancer screening and learn more about prevention strategies. Early detection could save your life!

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    About the Author

    Dr. Ghassan M. Al-Jazayrly, MD

    A graduate of University of Aleppo Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Al-Jazayrly or, as he is colloquially known: Dr. AJ, is an oncologist and hematologist of a Complete Care Community Health Center (CCCHC) with more than 36 years of experience. In recent years, he’s been involved with a non profit organization known as Every Woman Counts (EWC) which provides free breast and cervical cancer screening and diagnostic services to California’s underserved populations in order to eliminate health disparities for low-income individuals.

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